我国海洋经济高新技术的“瓶颈”制约及对策  

THE "BOTTLENECK" RESTRICTION AND COUNTERMEASURE OF HIGHNEW-TECHNOLOGY OF MARINE ECONOMY IN CHINA

作　　者：张耀光[1] 胡新华[1] 高辛萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学海洋资源研究所,大连16029

出　　处：《人文地理》2002年第3期90-92,25,共4页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金编号 (4 98710 2 4)部分研究内容

摘　　要：海洋经济 (海洋产业的组合 )是个高科技、高投入、高风险、但能得到高回报的经济领域。我国海洋科技对海洋经济的贡献率仅为 30 % ,与先进海洋国家 70— 80 %的贡献率尚有巨大的差距 ,显然不能适应我国海洋经济发展。本文分析了我国海洋经济中产业结构不合理的有关问题 ,提出用高科技改造传统产业 ,调整我国现有的海洋产业结构 ,大力研究解决新兴和未来海洋产业中高新技术的“瓶颈”制约问题 ,发展海洋高新技术需要建立高新技术示范基地 ,加速海洋技术的产业化。并制定海洋高新技术及产业发展战略对策等。Marine economy (the composition of marine industries) is a field of high-science-technology, heary-input, high-inventure, but heary-repay available. The contribution which marine science-technology gives to the marine economy is only 30%. By contrast to the contribution rate from 70-80% of the advunced countries, there is still great spatial difference. The condition doesnt adapt to the development of marine economy in china. This paper puts forward a series of problems, including the unrational industrial structure of marine economy, high-technology transforming those traditional industries, adjustment for the present marine industrial structure in china, studying on the solution to the 'bottleneck' restriction of high-new-technology during the development of the burgeoning and future marine industry,building up the demonstration base of high-new-technology to develope marine high-new-technology, accelerating the industrialization of marine high-new-technology, formulating the strategy and countermeasure of marine high-new technology and the development of marine industry.

关 键 词：海洋经济 海洋产业 高新技术 对策 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]