云南省吸毒人群中HIV及HCV感染流行状况的研究  

Prevalence of HIV and HCV among In-jecting Drug Users(IDUs)in Yunnan,China.

作　　者：李大勤[1] 郑锡文[1] 张桂云[1] 林纪胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院流行病学微生物学研究所艾滋病研究室

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》1994年第2期74-75,共2页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：笔者对云南省吸毒人群５０７人的ＨＩＶ及ＨＣＶ感染状况进行了研究，指出静脉吸毒是ＨＩＶ及ＨＣＶ的主要传播途径。静脉吸毒者中ＨＩＶ及ＨＣＶ有极高的感染率，分别为６６．５％及９４．９％，明显高于非静脉吸毒组。血清ＨＩＶ抗体阳性组中ＨＣＶ抗体阳性率为９７．５％，ＨＣＶ抗体阳性组中ＨＩＶ抗体阳性率为５７％，证明该人群中ＨＩＶ及ＨＣＶ的抗体阳性率有着密切的相关性。上述结果说明改变吸毒行为对预防此两种病毒的传播具有重要意义。Prevalence of HIV and HCV was studied among 507 IDUs in Yunnan Province.The re-sults reveal that sharing needles with other IDUs is one of the primary pathways to tran-smit both HIV and HCV.The rates of HIV and HCV infection in the IDU group is 66.5% and 94.9%respectively, which is significant-ly higher than those in the non-IDU group.There is a direct correlati on between the ra-tes of HIV and HCV antibody positive.97.5% HCV(+) subjects are also HIV(+);and 57% HIV(+)subjects are HCV(+).It is suggested that all IDUs should be en-couraged to stop using drugs to prevent HIV and HCV transmission.

关 键 词：吸毒 丙型肝炎病毒 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.01[医药卫生—内科学]