209名驻岛人员心理健康状况调查  

An investigation of mental health status in 209 subjects staying on island

作　　者：吴新文[1] 曾伟杰[1] 吴桂荣[1] 张玉亮[1] 余大勇[1] 吴珺[1] 蒋恒祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四二一医院,广州510318

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2003年第4期197-198,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

基　　金：全军医药卫生科研指令性课题 (编号 0 1L0 10 )

摘　　要：目的 :研究驻岛人员的心理健康状况。　方法 :采用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )、特质应对方式问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表 (PSQI)和自行设计调查表调查驻岛人员 2 0 9名。　结果 :驻岛人员中有轻度不良反应问题为 1 9.1 %～ 4 8.8% ,存在较明显心理健康问题为 3.3%～ 1 1 .5 %。轻度不良反应为强迫、偏执、躯体化、人际敏感、敌对、抑郁和焦虑等 ;较明显的心理健康问题为人际敏感、抑郁、敌对、强迫、偏执和躯体化等。影响消极应对方式较明显的因素为睡眠质量、个人支出、人际关系。影响积极应对方式的较明显因素为父母关心程度。　结论Objective:To investigate the mental health status in those who stay on island. Method:209 subjects staying on island were investigated using symptom checklist 90(SCL 90), trait coping style questionnaire(TCSQ),Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) and self designed questionnaire about general information. Results:19.1%～48.8% of the subjects showed light negative response which included compulsion,paranoid reaction,somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,hostility,depression and anxiety,etc.3.3%～11.5% of the subjects demonstrated obvious mental health problems including interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility,compulsion,paranoid reaction,and somatization,etc.Factors influencing the negative coping style included sleeping quality,personal expense,satisfaction about interpersonal relationship.The factor obviously influencing the positive coping style was the degree of regards from parents. Conclusion:Individualized psychological adjustment is necessary to those staying on island according to the term of staying there.

关 键 词：驻岛人员 健康状况调查 症状自评量表(SCL-90) 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表 特质应对方式问卷 心理健康问题 心理健康状况 不良反应 人际敏感 自行设计 人际关系 心理调整 因人而异 躯体化 调查表 轻度 偏执 敌对 抑郁 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学] R194.3[医药卫生—治疗学]