生活习惯与某些老年前期易患疾病  

Habits and Customs and Some Diseases Easily Sufferred in Early Old Aged People

作　　者：路陶生[1] 陈新华[3] 谢随民[1] 谢永星 胡本忠[1] 宋从东[1] 郭树榜[1] 高建华[1] 张强[1] 马帮新[5] 周岩[6] 刘粤梅[7] 王芹春[3] 杨永萍[8] 

机构地区：[1]菏泽医学专科学校卫生学教研室，山东菏泽274030 [3]菏泽医学专科学校科研科，山东菏泽274030 [4]菏泽市防疫站，山东菏泽274030 [5]菏泽医学专科学校外语教研室，山东菏泽274030 [6]菏泽医学专科学校网络中心，山东菏泽274030 [7]菏泽医学专科学校临床科，山东菏泽274030 [8]菏泽医学专科学校形态学实验室，山东菏泽274030

出　　处：《菏泽医学专科学校学报》2000年第1期69-72,共4页Journal of Heze Medical College

摘　　要：目的　为了减少老年人慢性病的患病率、死亡率。方法　采用分层抽样的方法选择 2 6 4 3名老年前期被凋查者 ,进行体格检查和回顾性调查。结果　患病率居前三位的是高血压 ,患病率为 11.80 % ;冠心病 ,患病率为 8.42 % ;慢性支气管炎 ,患病率为 7.6 0 %。文化程度与患病有关 ,χ2 =2 3.0 493,P =1.0 0 0 2× 10 - 4 。坐办公室工作是患病的危险因素之一 ,RR =1.2 3,χ2 =13.3744 ,P =2 .9999× 10 - 4 。吸烟者比不吸烟者患病的危险性大 1.5 2倍 ,RR =1.5 2 ,χ2 =86 .790 8,P <0 .0 0 0 1。饮酒人群比一般人群的危险性大 1.37倍 ,RR =1.37,χ2 =2 7.180 4,P <0 .0 0 0 1。Objective To reduce the chronic disease of senile people and mortality. Methods 2643 objects in early old age were investigated selectively, the check-up and retrospective survey were done.Results The first three diseases with high rate were hypertension, the rate was 11.86%, coronary heart disease, the rate was 8.42%, and chronic bronchitis, the rate was 7.60%. Cultural level was related to the diseases, X 2=23.0493,P=1.0002×10 -4 . Working in office was one of the risk factors causing diseases, RR=1.23,X 2=13.3744, P=2.9999×10 -4 . The danger in smokers was one point fifty two times higher than nonsmokers, RR=1.52, X 2=86.7908, P<0.0001. The danger in drinkers is greater than that in ordinary people. It was 1.37 times greater, RR=1.37, X 2=27.1804, P<0.0001.Conclusion Bad habits of living can greatly increase the risk of chronic disease in the senile.

关 键 词：生活习惯 老年前期 文化程度 体育活动 吸烟 

分 类 号：R339.34[医药卫生—人体生理学]