有机磷农药中毒用阿托品抢救使用方法的护理研究  

Nursing Study of the Administration of Atropine in Emergency Treating the Patients with Organophosphorous Poisoning

作　　者：邢玉玲 张庆君 

机构地区：[1]菏泽地区第三人民医院,山东菏泽274031

出　　处：《菏泽医学专科学校学报》2000年第3期150-152,共3页Journal of Heze Medical College

摘　　要：目的　研究有机磷农药中毒的抢救用药方式。方法　将 10 0例有机磷农药中毒患者采用静脉滴注与静脉推注阿托品 ,二组病人生命体征观察、采用计量对比检验或计数资料 χ2 检验。结果　静脉滴注组 56人 ,治愈 50人 ,好转 4人 ,死亡 2人 ,病程 6.2 1± 2 .66;静脉推注组 4 4人 ,治愈 34人 ,死亡 10人 ,病程 10 .0 3±7.3(P <0 .0 5)。结论　用静脉滴注阿托品抢救有机磷中毒 ,比推注快速、恒定、稳定。易观察病情变化 。Objective To study the mode of the administration in emergency treating the patients with organophosphorous poisoning.Methods 100 patients with organophosphorous poisoning were divided into two groups.One group (56 cases) was treated with Atropine by intravenous drip, another group (44 cases) was treated with Atropine by intravenous injection, then observe the curative effect.Results Among the 56 patients in the first group, 50 cases were cured,4 cases improved and 2 cases died,the treatment course was 6.21±2.66 days;in another group,34 cases were cured,10 cases died,the course was 10.03±7.3 days (P<0.05).Conclusion The emergency treatment of the patients with organophosphorous poisoning with the method of intravenous drip has the characteristics of high speed,constancy and stability.The patient's vital signs and the side reaction with this method is less than that of intravenous injection, and its curative effect is specific.

关 键 词：阿托品/治疗应用 有机磷中毒 给药途径 

分 类 号：R975.3[医药卫生—药品] R694.55[医药卫生—药学]