心理干预在无痛人工流产术中的应用  

Application of psychological intervention to induced abortion

作　　者：吴桂贤[1] 许琼[1] 熊云川[2] 张爱萍[3] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院手术室,湖南长沙410008 [2]中南大学湘雅医院麻醉科,湖南长沙410008 [3]中南大学湘雅医院妇产科,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《中国医学工程》2005年第3期310-311,共2页China Medical Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预在无痛人流中的作用及对术后恢复的影响。方法将96例无痛人工流产术病人随机分为两组,每组48例,对照组常规卫生宣教,观察组在常规卫生宣教的基础上,术前、术后采用心理干预。结果观察组中患者对无痛人流知识、手术过程及麻醉方法、阴道持续流血时间及避孕常识的掌握人数多,与对照组比较(P<0.05)。观察组病人均未出现情绪焦虑,能主动配合完成手术,与对照组比较P<0.01。观察组少数患者感中度腹痛,无1例严重腹痛发生,与对照组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。对照组患者苏醒后,28例出现不同程度的恶心,其中9例伴有呕吐,而观察组患者仅有5例有轻度恶心感,无1例呕吐,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论心理干预对减轻患者焦虑心理具有重要的辅助作用,可减轻术后腹痛,促进患者身心健康。[Objective] To study the effect of psychological intervention on induced abortion and post-operation recovery. [Method] Ninety-six Induced abortion patients were equally divided into observation group and control group. Health public education was performed on two groups. In additional, psychological intervention was performed on observation group. [Result] Knowledge mastering and feeling stability of patients in observation group were better than that of patients in control group. [Conclusion] The psychological intervention has important assistant effect to relieve the psychic anxiety of the patients, and to reduce the post-operative pain and improve the patient's physical and psychological health.

关 键 词：心理干预 人工流产 妇科疾病 阴道疾病 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学] R169.42[医药卫生—医学心理学]