明清时期西北汉族族群的整合与西北大开发  

Integration of Ethno-Han Groups & Development In Northwest Area in the Ming & Qing Dynasties

作　　者：彭清深[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学西北民族研究所,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《湖南城市学院学报》2005年第3期55-60,共6页Journal of Hunan City Univeristy

摘　　要：明清时期,为了巩固在西北的统治和开拓新疆,明洪武初期和清乾隆中期自东南迁入西北的汉族移民达400万人左右。主源于西北炎黄的汉族从西北出发,以华北为中心舞台完成了民族形成的过程后,从秦汉开始不断迁入西北,在魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋元、明清都出现过高潮,并在与西北不同时期的少数民族族群的互动认同融合中,吸收了部分西北少数民族,从而形成了今天西北汉族的分布格局和人文特征。Nearly 4 million ethno-Han resettlements were transferred to Northwest from Southeast area in order to reclaim Xingjiang and to consolidate the rule of the Northwest territory during the periods of the emperors of Hongwu of early Ming and Qianlong of Qing Dynasties. The resettlements of ethno-Han to northwest area appeared several tides in the different historical Dynasties such as Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, North and South, Sui-Tang, Song-Yuan and Ming-Qing Dynasties. The Han ethnic people resettlements blended in harmony with the minorities who exchanged cultures and other means of production modes in northwest areas. The allocation of Han and minorities has been formed and constituted the Humanism features.

关 键 词：卫所制度 洪武移民 新疆平准 关西设置 西北开拓 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]