雌雄猕猴束缚时应激的情绪反应差异  

Difference of Emotion Response between Male and Female Macaques in Bondage

作　　者：邓兴力[1] 卢永超[1] 王廷华[1] 齐建国[1] 倪炜[2] 关宇光[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院组织胚胎学与神经生物学教研室,成都610041 [2]昆明医学院神经科学研究所,昆明650031

出　　处：《昆明医学院学报》2005年第2期6-9,共4页Journal of Kunming Medical College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(No.30000227)

摘　　要：目的:观察雌雄猕猴束缚时应激的情绪反应性别差异.方法:雌雄猕猴各5只,将其束缚30min观察反映应激的情绪反应的三个方面,并记录反应的强烈程度,进行对比.结果:束缚时雌猴的恐惧情绪与摆脱束缚的反应明显比雄猴强烈,表现为不停的挣扎、撕咬和不时发出叫声;雄猴则表现的相对平静.结论:束缚时雌猴应激的情绪反应比雄猴强烈,产生这种差异的原因可能是性别选择和性激素作用的结果,雌雄猴在种群生存和延续中所担负的功能不同,决定了应激时情绪反应的性别差异.Objective: To observe the differences of emotion response between male and female macaques when they are in bondage. Methods:We tied up 5 female monkeys and 5 male monkeys for 30 minutes to observe three behavior responses which reflected their emotion. We also recorded the intensity of the responses, and then contracted the results to the male and female monkeys.Results:The dread emotions and the responses getting rid of bondage for the female monkeys were fiercer than that for the male monkeys. The female monkeys were struggling and worrying all the time, wowing now and then, while the male monkeys were relatively equanimous.Conclusion: Being in bondage, the female monkeys were fiercer than the male monkeys for emotion responses, they were emotional compared to the male ones.The reason of the differences likely results from natural selection. The functions performed by female and male monkeys were different in survival and propagate to the population.This determines the sex differences of emotion responses in puzzledom. And it also suggests that the human likewise have the differences.

关 键 词：应激反应 性别 猕猴 动物实验 心理学 情绪反应 性激素 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学] B845.6[医药卫生—医学心理学]