贵州省2003年重点县伤寒疫情分析  

Analysis of Typhoid Fever in 2003 in Tracked Counties of Guizhou Province

作　　者：邹志霆[1] 田克诚[1] 许世文[1] 姚光海[1] 游旅[1] 蔡星和[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省疾病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《疾病监测》2005年第3期136-137,共2页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的　探讨贵州省重点县伤寒流行状况及控制对策。方法　对2 0 0 3年15个重点县伤寒疫情资料和主动搜索资料进行统计分析。结果　重点县伤寒平均发病率为119 0 2 / 10万,比上年下降15 85 % ;暴发疫情导致的病例占16 2 6 % ;主动搜索发现病例占13 86 %。结论　认真做好传染源的主动搜索有助于降低发病率,当地政府增加投入是控制疫情的关键。Objective The present study was to investigate the epidemic of typhoid fever in the tracked counties of Guizhou province and search for measures to control the disease.Methods The epidemiological data and information obtained through active searching about the epidemic in 2003 in the 15 tracked counties were statistically analyzed.Results The average incidence of typhoid fever in the tracked counties was 119.02/100,000, with a decrease by 15.85% compared with the incidence of last year. It was shown that outbreaks of the epidemic was involved in 16.26% of the cases. 13.86% of the cases were found by through active searching.Conclusion Active searching of the source of infection is conducive to reduction in the epidemic incidence. Increase in investment in the management of the disease is the key to controlling the epidemic. Etiological surveillance and supervision of typhoid fever should be reinforced.

关 键 词：伤寒 主动搜索 病原学 监测 督导 流行病学 

分 类 号：R516.3[医药卫生—内科学]