舟山市1992～2003年细菌性痢疾疫情动态分析  

Dynamic Analysis on Epidemic of Bacillary Dysentery from 1992 to 2003 in Zhoushan

作　　者：陈胜林[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省舟山市疾病预防控制中心,浙江舟山316000

出　　处：《疾病监测》2005年第3期138-139,共2页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的　了解舟山市细菌性痢疾发病规律,掌握流行趋势,为制订细菌性痢疾的防治对策提供科学依据。方法　对1992～2 0 0 3年舟山市发生的细菌性痢疾病例作回顾性分析。结果　1992～2 0 0 3年细菌性痢疾发病率波动在30 9 2 5 / 10万～2 7 6 3/ 10万之间。总体呈下降趋势;本病全年均可发生,以夏秋季为高峰;各年龄组均可发病,0～5岁组婴幼儿发病率最高;在不同职业中,发病顺位由高到低依次为散居儿童、学生、渔(农)民、家务待业人员、工人。结论　舟山市近12年来细菌性痢疾发病率呈下降趋势。加强疫情管理,加大健康教育力度,尤其是加强渔(农)民预防细菌性痢疾的卫生知识宣传和对儿童看护人的健康教育,改变卫生习惯。Objective This analysis helped us gain some insight into the onset rules of bacillary dysentery and grasp the epidemic trend so as to provide scientific basis for the implementation of preventive and cure countermeasures against bacillary dysentery.Methods Reviewing analysis of bacillary dysentery from 1992 to 2003 in Zhoushan City was conducted. Results The incidence of bacillary dysentery from 1992 to 2003 fluctuated between 309.25/lakh and 27.63/lakh. The overall displayed a descending tendency; this disease should take place in the whole year with summer and fall as a peak; all stages of age were subject to this disease with the highest morbidity occurring in babies at the age of 0-5 years old; Among various occupations, the order of incidence was residential children living sporadically, students, fishermen (farmers), house-hold job seekers and workers from high to low.Conclusion Strengthening the management on the epidemic, reinforcing the power of health education, especially enhancing the propaganda of sanitary knowledge about prophylaxis of bacillary dysentery for fishermen and farmers as well as children's guardians, changing insanitary habits, ameliorating hygiene conditions are effective ways to reduce the onset of bacillary dysentery.

关 键 词：杆菌性痢疾 动态分析 回顾性分析 疫情动态 舟山市 1992-2003年 

分 类 号：R516.4[医药卫生—内科学]