小儿胰源性腹水  

Pancreatic Ascites in Children

作　　者：王凤兰[1] 孙岩[1] 陶文芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院小儿外科,150086

出　　处：《中华小儿外科杂志》1994年第2期91-92,共2页Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery

摘　　要：小儿胰源性腹水4例,主要表现为腹胀,腹痛,大量腹水,腹围增加,体重减轻,消瘦。腹水中淀粉酶和白蛋白增高是本病的特征。诊断主要依据腹部外伤史,Cameron 三联征。早期充分腹腔引流是治疗成功的关键。The pancreatic ascites caused by the upper abdominal trauma is rarely found in children.4 patients with pancreatic ascites were admitted in our department with chief complaint of abdominal distension,pain,and loss of weight and increase of abdominal contour.The main clinical findings for the diagnosis are the history of an ab- dominal trauma and Cameron's trilogy which includes the increase of amylase in the serum,and the thoracic and ab- dominal fluid.The crucial treatment is the early effective drainage.

关 键 词：胰源性腹水 腹水 淀粉酶 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]