固体材料激光冷却的实验研究及其最新进展  

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON LASER COOLING OF SOLID MATERIALS AND THEIR RECENT PROGRESSES

作　　者：贾佑华[1] 印建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]光谱学与波谱学教育部重点实验室,华东师范大学物理系,上海200062

出　　处：《物理学进展》2005年第2期153-165,共13页Progress In Physics

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20040269010);上海市重点学科发展基金和教育部211工程二期重点学科子课题的资助

摘　　要：近年来,基于反斯托克斯荧光制冷(Anti-StokesFluorescentCooling)的固体材料激光冷却技术得到了快速发展。本文首先简单介绍了固体材料激光冷却的基本原理及其技术;其次,详细介绍了各种固体激光冷却的新材料、新方案和新结果及其最新实验进展;最后,就固体激光冷却技术的应用前景及其未来发展方向等问题进行了简单讨论与展望。In recent years, the laser cooling technique of solid materials based on the anti-Stokes fluorescent cooling has obtained fast progress. In this paper, the basic principle on laser cooling of solid and its technique are first briefly introduced. Second, all sorts of new cooling materials, schemes and results and their recent experimental progresses are reviewed in some detail. Finally, the applied prospect on laser cooling of solid materials and its future developmental directions are briefly discussed and looked ahead.

关 键 词：激光制冷 反斯托克斯荧光制冷 辐射平衡激光 固体材料 

分 类 号：TB30[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]