囊虫病的免疫学检测方法评价  

The Evalution of immunologic Investigations for Cysticercosis

作　　者：谢淑萍[1] 庞式琪[1] 王拥军[1] 魏岗之[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京宣武医院脑囊虫研究室

出　　处：《中华医学检验杂志》1994年第5期293-295,共3页

摘　　要：囊虫的免疫学检测是诊断囊虫病的重要依据，我们介绍了几种较常用的囊虫免疫检验，并对比分析了一组１６５９患者脑脊液和血清的几种检验的阳性率，其中以ＰＨＡ和ＥＬＩＳＡ最敏感。ＰＨＡ的血清阳性率为９７％，脑脊液阳性率为９１％；ＥＬＩＳＡ的血清阳性率为９５％，脑脊液的阳性率为９２％。目前公认经典ＥＬＩＳＡ的方法比较简便、实用，且敏感性强，特异性高，值得推广应用。从免疫检验数值可间接了解囊虫的数量、生活状态、对药物的反应等情况，有利于患者的治疗。mmunologic investigations were important methods in dignosing cysticercosis. Here, we describeda few immunologic investigations for cysticercosis, and analysed their positive rate in 1659 patients. Theresults revealed that PHA and ELISA were the most sensitive method among them. The positive rate ofPHA was 97% in serum,91 % in CSF. The positive rate ELISA was 95% in serum, 92% in CSF. It wasthought that ELISA was a simple, sensitive and specific method. The immunologic investigations mightprovide the information about the number, living state, therapeutic effect of cysticercosis.

关 键 词：囊尾蚴病 免疫测定 

分 类 号：R532.330.4[医药卫生—内科学]