东盟“和平、自由和中立区”战略构想探讨  

Probe into the Strategic Concept of“Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality”of ASEAN

作　　者：喻常森[1] 方倩华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学政务学院东南亚研究所,广东广州510275

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2005年第2期29-35,共7页Southeast Asian Affairs

摘　　要：为了维护东南亚地区各国的主权和独立,避免外部大国的威胁和干涉,东盟在20世纪70年代初期提出了“和平、自由和中立区”战略构想。80年代,由于发生了越南入侵柬埔寨事件,使东盟中立区构想遭遇极大挫折。冷战结束以后,地区安全结构发生重大变化,新的国际关系格局正在形成,东盟及时调整其安全战略,组建了“东盟地区论坛”,实现了由“中立”到“中心”的历史性转变。本文主要就东盟中立区战略构想的宗旨和主要原则、发展演变历程和外部大国的反应等方面做较为全面的探讨。指出,东盟安全战略的基本思路是,在大国均势格局下实现地区安全事务的自治。In the early 1970’s, ASEAN proposed the concept of Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (ZOPFAN) in Southeast Asia, in order to protect their safety and independence and avoid the intervention by big powers. Some new contents had been added to the ZOPFAN concept with the changes in regional and world political environment. Although the ZOPFAN concept was not perfectly formulated from the international legal point of view, its three principles of “peace”, “freedom” and “neutrality” stand as a good example of ASEAN’s security strategy— to seek for a localization of security issues in Southeast Asia under the balance of power.

关 键 词：东盟 和平、自由和中立区 战略 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系]