多部位医院感染病例分析与预防  

Survey and analysis on hospital infection of multiple parts and its prevention

作　　者：章泽豹[1] 陈文光[1] 蒋景华[1] 陶映[1] 郭亚春[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省绍兴市人民医院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2005年第6期255-257,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的] 了解住院病人中多部位医院感染病人的基本情况,探讨多部位医院感染的高危因素,采取有效控制措施. [方法] 调查2003年1月～2004年6月住院病人中≥2个部位院感染的病人138例,将调查数据进行统计分析. [结果] 监测2003年1月～2004年6月住院病人46 048例,发生院感染2 623例.其中138例病人发生多部位医院感染,平均年龄57岁,人均感染部位2.17个;科室分布以ICU最多,为30例(21.74%).基础疾病以损伤居首位,为30例(21.74%);以泌尿道感染最多86例(62.32%),下呼吸道联合泌尿道感染在各种联合感染中最多见,占44例. [结论] 多部位医院感染病人基础疾病较为严重,自身抵抗力较弱.预防和控制病人多部位医院感染要在重视其基础疾病治疗的同时提高病人自身免疫力.[Objective] To understand the basic situation of hospital infection on multiple parts, study their risk factors, in order to adopt valid control measures. [Methods] Inpatients data from January 2003 to June 2004 were reviewed. Among them 138 cases had two or more parts hospital infection. Data were analyzed statistically. [Results] Among the 138 cases there were 98 cases male 40 female, their average age 57 years, average number of infected parts was 2.17. Among localities ICU had the highest percentage of hospital infection of multiple parts of 30 cases (21.74%), Among diseases injuries was the first with 30 cases (21.74%); Urinary tract infection was the most frequent part of infection with 86 cases (28.67%). The lower respiratory tract infection together with urinary tract infection was the most frequent combined infection with 44 cases. [Conclusion] Patients with hospital infection of multiple parts usually had a severer disease and poorer resistance. For prevention and control of hospital infection of multiple parts comprehensive measures to improve patient's immunity should also be taken.

关 键 词：感染部位 医院感染 预防措施 易感因素 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]