烧伤创面水蒸发量影响因素的实验研究  

Influential factors of water evaporation from burnwound

作　　者：郭振荣[1] 刁力[1] 盛志勇[1] 宋惠芳[1] 梁秀敏[1] 李长平[1] 杨廷松[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第三○四医院创伤中心,中国人民解放军防化研究院四所

出　　处：《中华医学杂志》1994年第4期221-223,共3页National Medical Journal of China

摘　　要：为探讨烧伤创面水蒸发量的影响因素，将１２０只Ｗｉｓｔａｒ大鼠分成１２组，在恒温恒湿的实验室中，观察了烫伤创面在不同温度与湿度环境中的暴露与覆盖及涂膜后的水蒸发量。结果表明，高温（３０℃）低湿（３５％）对治疗烧伤有利；切痂植皮和涂成膜剂可减少水蒸发量；助渗剂Ａｚｏｎｅ能改变皮肤的通透性，促进创面水蒸发量增加，有益于创面保持干燥，减轻感染。o determine various influential factors of waterevaporation from burn wound, we scalded 120 ratsand divided them randomly into 12 groups. The rateof evaporation was studied under different tempera-tures and moistures. The experimental results showedthat high temperature and low moisture were benefi-cial to the treatment of burn wound. Escharectomy,skin grafting and film forming agents could reduceevaporation. Azone could change the peimeability ofthe skin and accelerate water evaporation.

关 键 词：灼伤 水缺失 烧伤 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]