渔业产权模式初探  

ON FISHERY PROPERTY RIGHTS PROBE

作　　者：于会国[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学水产学院,山东青岛266003

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2005年第3期12-13,11,共3页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：随着世界人口的增长和科学技术的发展,渔业资源从一度被称之为"不可枯竭"的资源变为日趋稀缺的资源。如何分配准入权或其它权利,也就成为渔业管理者无法回避的一个中心问题。不同国家可能会采取不同的手段来处理这一问题,明确界定和有效实施渔业产权,被大多数经济学家视为最有效率的安排之一。本文介绍了渔业产权的基本理念、类型及其特征,并指出确保我国渔业可持续发展的关键在于构建基于产权的渔业管理机制。With the growth of world population and technology progress,fish ery resources have been increasingly scarcer from once so-called 'an inexhaustib le resource'. How to allocate rights to access or other rights is thus a critica l issue that fisheries managers have to deal with properly. Though different met hods may have been taken to solve the problem by different countries,clearly de fined and effectively enforced fishery property rights are regarded as one of th e most efficient institutional arrangements by most of economists. This paper ex plores the concept of fishery property rights and its types and characteristics,putting forward the view that the key to ensure sustainable development of Chin a's fisheries is to develop the mechanism of rights-based management.

关 键 词：渔业产权 基于产权的渔业管理 

分 类 号：F326.45[经济管理—产业经济]