艾滋病患者生存质量的调查与分析  

Assessing health-related quality of life in AIDS patients

作　　者：项凤梅[1] 王永梅[1] 符林春[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学热带医学研究所,510405

出　　处：《国外医学（流行病学．传染病学分册）》2005年第3期138-139,148,共3页Epidemiology Lemology Foreign Medical Sciences

摘　　要：目的调查与评价艾滋病患者生存质量的情况,分析影响艾滋病患者生存质量的因素。方法用SF_36健康调查表加上艾滋病相关条目,对120例艾滋病患者与50名正常人进行调查。结果艾滋病患者各方面得分均显著低于正常组(P<0.01)。总体健康、健康感觉、最近一个月的生活状况、健康改善、经济影响等的得分低于60分,精力/疲劳、躯体机能、心理机能、食欲、睡眠、社会机能等的得分在60～80之间,只有日常活动、疼痛、认知机能三项的得分在80～90之间。结论艾滋病患者总体生存质量较差。影响患者生存质量主要因素为CD4细胞计数等。Objective To investigate and evaluate quality of life among AIDS patients, analysis factors which affect the quality of patients'?life.? Methods 120 patients and 50 general persons were self-administered by modified SF-36.( Results ) Scores of all aspects in the patients are significantly lower than that of general persons(P<0.01).Scores of the overall health state,health perception,life state of the late month,health transition,economical state are below 60.Scores of energy/fatigue,physical function,psychological function,appetite,sleeping,social functioning are between 60 and 80.Scores of daily activity,pain,cognitive function are between 80 and 90.? Conclusions A worse quality of life is associated with AIDS patients. The main factor which affect the quality of life is CD4 counts.

关 键 词：艾滋病患者 生存质量 调查与分析 SF-36健康调查表 CD4细胞计数 调查与评价 总体健康 生活状况 健康改善 经济影响 躯体机能 心理机能 日常活动 正常人 正常组 健康感 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R734.2[医药卫生—临床医学]