清代清水江流域林业经济与社会发展论要  

On Forestry Economy & Social Development of Qingshui River Valley in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：沈文嘉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学林业史研究室,北京100083

出　　处：《古今农业》2005年第2期97-102,共6页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：本文阐述了清代黔东南清水江流域侗、苗族群众主动适应市场变化,扬长避短,由市场合理配置资源,将山区资源优势转化为经济优势,形成核心竞争力,成功实现了由稻作农业向人工林业的经济转型。区域内林业经济的繁荣瓦解了区域社会原有生产方式及生产关系,改善了族群生存状态、提升了区域文化。这份宝贵的林业遗产为我们今天建设生态文明社会提供了可贵的借鉴。This paper focuses on the Dong & Miao Minority groups living in southeast of Guizhou Province in Qing Dynasty who succeeded in transformation from agriculture to grown forestry, and converting the abundant resources in the mountains to the benefit of local economy by means of allocation of market. The prosperity of the local forestry economy has broken the original production mode and enhanced the regional culture.This valuable forestry legacy provides much reference to our ecological civilized society at present.

关 键 词：林业经济 清水江 社会发展 流域 清代 核心竞争力 市场变化 合理配置 经济优势 资源优势 经济转型 稻作农业 生产关系 生产方式 生存状态 区域文化 生态文明 黔东南 族群 借鉴 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济]