预混气体在多孔介质中往复式超绝热燃烧的数值研究  

Numerical Simulation on Reciprocating Superadiabatic Combustion of Premixed Gases in Porous Media

作　　者：杜礼明[1] 解茂昭[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,大连116023 [2]大连理工大学动力工程系,大连116024

出　　处：《燃烧科学与技术》2005年第3期230-235,共6页Journal of Combustion Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50076005)

摘　　要：根据气、固两相局部非热平衡假设,建立了RSCP系统的二维非稳态数学模型,对于固体能量方程中的辐射源项采用辐射传递的有限体积法求解,研究了当量比、换向半周期、混合气流速对温度分布、辐射热流量和放热率的影响,考察了最高温升和可燃极限与这些参数之间的关联.研究表明,燃烧室内温度呈梯形分布,高温区较宽;气体的最高温度明显高于绝热火焰温度;贫可燃极限显著扩展,对提高燃烧效率和节约能源有重要作用.Taking into account non-local thermodynamic equilibrium between the porous media and premixed gases by introducing separate energy equations for the gas and solid phases, two-dimensional unsteady mathematical model for reciprocating superadiabatic combustion of premixed gases (RSCP) in porous media has been developed in the present study. The finite volume method is applied to solve the radiative source term in the energy equation of solid phase. The influences of the dominating working parameters, such as equivalence ratio, half cycle and flow velocity, on the temperature distributions, radiation flux and heat release rate are discussed. The relationship between the maximum temperature difference and the parameters are examined and the influence of the parameters on combustible limit is ascertained. The results show that the temperature profile inside the combustor has a typical trapezoidal shape and the domain of the central plateau temperature almost covers half of the combustor; the maximum gas temperature is remarkably higher than the theoretical flame temperature and the combustible range can be extended obviously. It reveals that the RSCP can make an impact role on energy saving and combustion efficiency improving.

关 键 词：多孔介质 预混气体 往复流动 超绝热燃烧 数值研究 

分 类 号：TK124[动力工程及工程热物理—工程热物理]