肾衰竭263例临床分析  

The Clinical Analysis of Renal Failure

作　　者：李德祥  史继红 [2] 严明忠  黄为昆  陈彦钦  卢凯  

机构地区：[1]解放军第173医院,泌尿科,广东,惠州,516001 [2]重庆三峡中心医院,肾内科,重庆,万州,404000

出　　处：《临床军医杂志》2005年第3期326-327,共2页Clinical Journal of Medical Officers

摘　　要：目的探讨急慢性肾衰竭的有关临床问题。方法对1997—2003年间收治的137例急性肾衰竭和126例慢性肾衰的有关临床资料进行回顾分析。结果(1)引起慢性肾衰的原发病以感染、心血管疾患、消化道大出血等肾前性因素为主;引起慢性肾衰的原发病因以高血压、糖尿病、慢性肾小球肾炎为主;(2)器官系统功能障碍是急性肾衰的主要并发症及死亡原因。结论围绕原发病因做好治疗,是降低肾衰病死率的关键。Objective To study the clinical characteristics of renal failure.Methods All the 263 cases from 1987 to 2003 were analysed.Results Infection, cardiovascular disease, digestive hemorrhage and so on are the main causes of acute renal failure (ARF), and hypertension, diabetes, and chronic glomerulonephritis are the main causes of chronic renal failure (CRF). Multiple organ failure (MOF) is the main complication and cause of death to ARF. Heart failure, digestive hemorrhage and infection are the main complications and causes of death to CRF.Conclusion To treat the causes of renal failure is the key factor to cutting down the death rate of renal failure.

关 键 词：肾功能不全 病因 并发症 死亡原因 

分 类 号：R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学]