3次国家卫生服务调查居民主要疾病患病情况变化与分析  

Resident′s Morbidity Situation and Analysis on Main Diseases by Three China National Health Services Survey

作　　者：蔡敏[1] 饶克勤[1] 钱军程[1] 高军[1] 徐玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]卫生部统计信息中心,北京市100044

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2005年第2期107-111,共5页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

摘　　要：目的分析3次国家卫生服务调查我国居民主要疾病的患病和变化情况,为疾病预防和控制提供依据。方法利用1993、1998和2003年3次调查的数据,用描述性分析、年龄标准化法和疾病分类分析的方法研究城乡居民的患病情况。结果城乡去除人口老龄化影响的总体人口健康水平是上升的,传染性疾病和寄生虫病得到有效控制,消化系统和呼吸系统疾病患病率逐渐下降,高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、胆囊疾病和椎间盘疾病等慢性疾病的患病率上升较快。结论我国居民疾病患病情况正在发生变化,应改善个人健康行为、调整国家的疾病防控政策,加强慢性病的防治措施。Objective Analyzing residents′ morbidity and it′s changes in China from 1993 to 2003 , to provide evidence for preventing and controlling disease. Methods Using the data of three China National Health Services Survey in 1993,1998 and 2003, to analyze and compare residents′ morbidity in different region by descriptive analysis, age standardization and disease classification. Results After analysis of age standardization, the whole population health level is ascending. Infectious diseases and parasite diseases have been controlled effectively, morbidity of digestive system disease decline gradually, morbidity of chronic disease such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes and intervertebral disc disorders have ascending remarkably. Conclusion Morbidity of China residents′ has changed, individual behavior should be improved, health policy and measures of disease control and prevention should be adjusted relevantly, therapy and prevention of chronic diseases should be strengthened.

关 键 词：卫生服务调查 患病情况 主要疾病 预防和控制 描述性分析 2003年 人口老龄化 传染性疾病 呼吸系统疾 椎间盘疾病 变化情况 城乡居民 标准化法 健康水平 有效控制 寄生虫病 病患病率 消化系统 慢性疾病 胆囊疾病 健康行为 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R544.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]