已婚育龄妇女生殖保健认知及需求状况调查  

Survey on the Knowledge and Request of Reproductive Health of Married Child-bearing Age Women

作　　者：宋爱芹[1] 吕爱荣 隋云南[1] 翟敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院,山东省济宁市272013 [2]山东省嘉祥县人民医院

出　　处：《中国医院统计》2005年第2期128-130,共3页Chinese Journal of Hospital Statistics

基　　金：济宁市科技局资助项目(编号:2003022)

摘　　要：目的了解不同职业、不同文化程度的已婚育龄妇女生殖保健认知和需求状况。方法采用分层随机抽样方法对499名已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果13.4%的已婚育龄妇女从未做过产前检查,文化程度、职业不同的已婚育龄妇女产前检查率不同;所调查已婚育龄妇女外生殖道感染症状发生率为12.2%,收入、文化程度、年龄不同的已婚育龄妇女对生殖道症状的处理态度不同;已婚育龄妇女对性传播疾病传播途径应答完全正确率为34.6%,对艾滋病的病因应答正确率为57.2%,对其传播途径应答完全正确率为90.4%,职业、文化程度不同的已婚育龄妇女对性病和艾滋病的认知水平不同。结论收入、职业、文化程度是影响已婚育龄妇女生殖保健认知水平和对生殖保健需求的重要因素。Objective To know the situation of reproductive health knowledge and request in the married child-bearing age women.Methods 499 married child-bearing age women were investigated by using random cluster sampling with questionnaire. Results 13.4% of cases hadn′t been examined before childbirth. The rate of infection symptom of reproductive tract was 12.2%, and age, income, education levels are the factors affecting their attitude towards the symptoms. Only 34.6% of married child-bearing age women could right answer the spreading way of sex intercourse disease, but 90.4% of them could answer the spreading way of AIDS. The knowledge levels about sex intercourse disease and AIDS were different for their occupations and educational levels. Conclusion It was the factors that the incomes, occupation, educational levels influenced the knowledge and request of reproductive health of married child-bearing age women.

关 键 词：已婚育龄妇女 状况调查 文化程度 随机抽样方法 外生殖道感染 疾病传播途径 生殖保健需求 认知水平 产前检查率 症状发生率 不同职业 需求状况 问卷调查 正确率 艾滋病 应答 性传播 收入 

分 类 号：R169.41[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R172