高寒半干旱地区马铃薯覆膜集肥生态环境效应研究  

THE STUDY ON THE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT EFFECT OF PLASTIC FILM COVERING AND FERTILIZATION ON POTATO FIELD IN A COLD AND SEMI-ARID AREAS OF HIGH PLATEAU

作　　者：程东娟[1] 郭凤台[1] 刘树庆[2] 王殿武[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北工程学院水电校区,邯郸056021 [2]河北农业大学,保定071001

出　　处：《内蒙古农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2005年第1期30-32,共3页Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家"九五"重点攻关项目(96-04-04-03);国家自然科学基金项目(4007139)

摘　　要：　针对高寒半干旱地区降水少、蒸发量大和养分低的状况,进行了马铃薯覆膜集肥试验。试验结果表明,覆膜集肥可明显加大土壤养分消耗和活化,在马铃薯生育前期和后期可提高土壤温度,在降水少时表现较好的保墒效果,从而显著地提高马铃薯产量。With the shortage of rain,large evaporation and low level of soil nutrient in the cold and semi-arid areas of high plateau, the experiment with plastic film covering and fertilizing on potato field was conducted. The result showed that: Plastic film covering and fertilization obviously increased the expenditure and effectiveness of soil nutrient, improved the soil temperature during the former and later living period and had a good sustaining water effect when it was short of rain. Because of all factors above mentioned, the yield of potato was improved significantly.

关 键 词：半干旱地区 效应研究 生态环境 集肥 覆膜 高寒 马铃薯产量 试验结果 养分消耗 土壤温度 生育前期 保墒效果 蒸发量 降水 

分 类 号：S152.7[农业科学—土壤学] TQ441.41[农业科学—农业基础科学]