文献正文的训诂与专书词汇研究的基本方法  

The Meaning Explanation in the Main Text of the Literature and the Basic Method of Researching the Glossary of the Literature

作　　者：宋永培[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学中文系,北京100872

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2005年第2期50-55,共6页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：上古文献的实际情形是,通过正文对史实的表述来充分地解释语词的含义与相互关系。因而上古专书词汇研究的基本方法,就是从这一实际情形出发,循序渐进地熟读与钻研专书的每一章节,发掘全书正文是如何解释语词的关系、含义、用法、构词的,进而对专书词汇作出系统客观的清理,并概括专书词汇的理论与规律。The situation of the literature in remote ages (Primitive Years) , i. e., the ancient years before the Qin and Han Dynasties(秦汉), was, with the expression of the historical facts in the main text, to thoroughly explain the meanings of the words and expressions and the relationship among them. Therefore, the basic method of researching the words and expressions in the literature of remote ages, is to base on this situation, peruse and dig into each and every chapter of the literature, and find out how the main text of the whole book explained the meanings, relationships, usage, and the composing of expressions, then put the glossary of the literature into order systematically and impersonally, and generalize the theory and rules of the words and expressions in the literature.

关 键 词：词汇研究 正文 训诂 专书词汇 相互关系 循序渐进 古文献 含义 语词 解释 构词 

分 类 号：H152.3[语言文字—汉语] G236[文化科学]