满—通古斯语言的最小韵律词  

The Minimal Prosodic Word in Manchu-Tungusic Languages

作　　者：李兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学语言学系,湖南长沙410082

出　　处：《满语研究》2005年第1期32-38,共7页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：满—通古斯语言最小韵律词必须由两个韵素构成。根据这一原理,文章说明了满—通古斯语言不存在CV类型单音节词的原因;也说明了CVV类型单音节词里的长元音没有音位意义。指出语音演变必须符合最小韵律词原理。The minimal prosodic word is bimoraic in Manchu-Tungusic languages,as assumed in the present article. This assumption accounts for the facts observed in the languages that mono-moraic CV words are nonexistent and that long vowels in monosyllabic words of bimoraic CVV type are non-contrastive with respect to their short counterparts. Bimoraicity as a constraint plays a role also in diachronic sound change in the languages

关 键 词：最小韵律词 韵素 满-通古斯语言 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]