地面气象资料质量控制方法研究概述  

Progress in Quality Control of Surface Meteorological Data

作　　者：刘小宁[1] 任芝花[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家气象局气象信息中心,北京100081

出　　处：《气象科技》2005年第3期199-203,共5页Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：科技部基础性工作专项基金项目"2002DEA30041";"气象资料共享系统建设"资助

摘　　要：为了促进我国地面气象资料质量控制方法的研究,以几个有代表性的数据集,如GHCN、GDCN、ISH为例,概述了国外地面气象资料质量控制技术的进展及新动态。研究表明:传统的质量控制方法仍是主要工具。在计算机技术迅速发展的时代,可以有更好的条件,使用自动控制和人机交互、气候背景资料和统计检验相结合的技术,并适当应用空间检验方法,来设计我国自动站地面气象资料质量控制业务流程。For facilitating the researches in quality control (QC) of surface meteorological data in China, the QC methods of several representative data sets (e.g. GHCN, GDCN and ISH) are introduced. The latest international development and trends of the correlative technologies are expounded. It is indicated that the conventional QC methods are still the basic tools. Along with the development of computer technology, several new technologies, such as auto-control, HCI (Human Computer Interaction), the spatial test method and the technology of combining climate data and statistical test, etc., will be applied to the QC of surface meteorological data to help design the operation flow of quality control of surface meteorological data from autonomous weather stations.

关 键 词：地面气象资料 质量控制方法 研究概述 质量控制技术 计算机技术 人机交互 自动控制 统计检验 背景资料 检验方法 应用空间 业务流程 数据集 代表性 ISH 新动态 自动站 气候 

分 类 号：P468.0[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]