运动对中老年人骨代谢生化指标的影响  

Effects of Long Term Exercise on Middle and Elder People' Bone Metabolism Biochemical Markers

作　　者：邱平[1] 李育民[2] 高瑾[2] 苏海丽[1] 王永江[1] 王全兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第二医院康复医学科,太原030001 [2]山西医科大学第二医院科技处

出　　处：《中国康复医学杂志》2005年第5期340-342,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine

基　　金：山西省科技厅资助项目(021044-2)

摘　　要：目的:观察长期参加太极拳(剑)、健身操、交际舞运动对中老年人骨代谢生化指标的影响。方法:选择骨形成与骨吸收特异性生化指标———骨钙素和尿吡啶啉作为观察指标,并且对长期参加上述运动与不参加运动的中老年人进行比较。结果:①血清骨钙素水平运动组呈增高趋势,但两组比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。②尿吡啶啉排泄率两组均值相当,差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。③运动组与非运动组血骨矿生化成分钙、磷、碱性磷酸酶检测值均在稳定水平。结论:①太极拳(剑)、健身操、交际舞运动对中老年人骨代谢过程影响不显著,对骨代谢过程亦无损伤作用。②本研究观察的运动种类对骨代谢的影响没有随运动年限和年龄的增加而发生明显改变。提示为防治骨质疏松症,中老年人应在从事太极拳、健身操、交际舞运动的基础上增加对易发生骨折部位的力量性练习。另一方面为防治骨质疏松症,应从骨发育期的青少年时期就抓起,以提高峰值骨量。Objective:To explore the effects of long term exercise on middle and elder people' bone metabolism biochemical markers. Method: The bone formation markers-BGP and bone resorption markers-Dpd between exercise group and no exercise group were measured and compared. Result:The comparative results indicated:①long term exercise group had slight increase on bone formation markers-BGP,but no obvious difference was found between the two groups (P>0.05).②Bone resorption markers-Dpd was no obvious difference between the two groups(P>0.05).③Blood bone mineral ingredients were constant between two groups. Conclusion:①Taijiquan、body building exercise and social dance have not obvious effects on middle and elder people′s bone metabolism biochemical markers.②In order to prevent osteoporosis, muscle strength exercise should be done on middle and elder people′s easy fracture parts based Taijiquan, body building exercise and social dance. On the other hand, it should be pay attation from young people in order to increase peak bone mineral density for preventing osteoporosis

关 键 词：骨代谢生化指标 中老年人 防治骨质疏松症 尿吡啶啉 代谢过程 血清骨钙素 碱性磷酸酶 青少年时期 太极拳 健身操 交际舞 运动组 观察指标 生化成分 损伤作用 运动种类 研究观察 骨折部位 峰值骨量 显著性 特异性 骨吸收 

分 类 号：R87[医药卫生—运动医学]