也谈“把”字句的语法意义  

Revisiting the Grammatical Meaning of the Ba-construction

作　　者：胡文泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈佛大学东亚系

出　　处：《语言研究》2005年第2期21-28,共8页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：本文旨在探讨“把”字句句法结构“A把B+C”与其语法意义间的关系。在总结了过去关于“把”字句分析的几种重要观点的基础上,与以往各家结论有所不同,笔者认为“把”字句是现代汉语中的一种致使格式;其语法意义在于“与致使源A有关,‘把’字宾语处于C描写的致使结果状态中”。With a review of past works on the Ba-construction, and a detailed analysis of a broad range of data, this study is trying to explore the grammatical meaning of the Ba-construction in modern Chinese, It argues that instead of 'Execution', 'disposal', or 'Topic-comment', the grammatical relationship reflected by the Ba-construction: 'A Ba B+C' is that of causation in a sense that in relation with A, B is put in a resultative state caused by A with the marker Ba indicating the direction of causation.

关 键 词：语法意义 把字句 致使格式 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]