水稻田中氮肥损失研究进展  

Research advance of nitrogen fertilizer losses from paddy field

作　　者：尹娟[1] 费良军[1] 田军仓[2] 王艳芳[2] 韩丙芳[2] 张学科[2] 勉韶平 

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学水资源研究所,西安710048 [2]宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,银川750021 [3]银川第一市政有限责任公司,银川750012

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2005年第6期189-191,共3页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区教育厅基金资助项目(宁教02003)

摘　　要：综述了水稻田中氮肥损失及减少氮肥损失的措施。主要涉及稻田中氮肥的损失途径、损失程度、测试方法及减少氮肥损失的主要措施。这些措施有实施生态农业政策、优化氮肥管理,包括确定适宜的施氮量,氮肥深施,根据水稻生育期需肥特点合理运筹,平衡施肥,控施(缓施)肥料的应用等。This article reviews the nitrogen fertilizer losses and the methods for measuring its reduction. It includes those topics, such as the extent, pathways and measuring methods of fertilizer N losses from paddy field, the effects of fertilizer N losses on environment and humanbeing, the measurements of reducing N loss. Application of the policies of ecological agriculture and optimization of the management of the nitrogen fertilizer are thoroughly discussed.

关 键 词：水稻田 氮肥 氮肥损失 

分 类 号：S143.1[农业科学—肥料学]