60例烧伤患者的心理护理  

Psychological Nursing of 60 Patients with Different Wounds

作　　者：白淑芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国铁道建筑总公司总院

出　　处：《中国烧伤创疡杂志》1994年第3期49-50,69-70,共2页The Chinese Journal of Burns Wounds & Surface Ulcers

摘　　要：本文介绍60例应用湿润暴露疗法治疗烧伤、烫伤、电击伤、褥疮及创面长期不愈合患者的心理护理体会。患者住院后会不同程度地产生紧张、恐惧、焦虑、烦躁、孤独等情绪。这些情绪在一定程度会影响创面治疗的效果，甚至会出现其它并发症。因此，我们采取了行之有效的心理护理。首先消除紧张恐惧心理是使患者能够积极配合治疗的关键，涂药时要分散患者的注意力。使患者精神放松，减少恐惧心理。在心理护理中，语言是勾通心灵的窗户，因此要语言温和而亲切、态度热情而诚恳，并针对不同年龄的患者的心理需要去解决心理问题。此外，家属及单位领导的思想工作要做到详细耐心，以求得到社会家庭的支持，让他们与我们共同做好患者思想工作，以减轻患者的心理负担。患者卫生保健知识的宣教工作也至关重要，要使患者对疾病有真正的认识，使其能面对现实，树立正确的人生观和战胜疾病的信心。This paper reports the psychological nursingexperience in treating 50 patients with different kindsof wounds inciuding burn, scald , electric injury,decubital ulcer and refractory wounds.When these patients were hospitalized. they hadmore or less a feeling of nervousness, fear,anxiousness , dysphoria and loneliness. Such a feelingwill affect the efficacy of the treatment and may resultin complications. Psychological nursing was done toeliminate nervous felling and fear and to make thepatients cooperative in the treatment. While applyingMEBO onto the wounds. it was necessary to divert thepatient's attention and make the patients relaxed. Acordial conversation using a mild tone would be veryuseful to make the patients feel warm and haveconfidence in the doctor and the nurse. Patients ofdifferent ages would have different psychologicalproblems and could only be solved by differentmethods. Supports from the family and the societywere also necessary in order to lessen thepsychological load of the patient. It was veryimportant to help the patient to adopt a correctattitude toward the disease and be realistic to fightagainst the disease.

关 键 词：烧伤患者 湿润暴露疗法 心理护理体会 紧张恐惧心理 卫生保健知识 思想工作 患者住院后 不同程度 创面治疗 配合治疗 精神放松 心理问题 心理需要 不同年龄 社会家庭 心理负担 宣教工作 电击伤 不愈合 并发症 注意力 人生观 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学] R644.05[医药卫生—临床医学]