计算机辅助人机工程设计研究  

Study on computer-aided ergonomics design

作　　者：罗仕鉴[1] 孙守迁[1] 唐明晰[2] 潘云鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院,浙江杭州310027 [2]香港理工大学设计技术研究中心

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（工学版）》2005年第6期805-809,829,共6页Journal of Zhejiang University：Engineering Science

基　　金：国家"973"重点基础研究发展规划资助项目(2002CB312106);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y104256).

摘　　要：为了在虚拟环境下实现工作空间设计的人机工程评价,提出了一种新的计算机辅助人机工程设计研究方法.该方法包括对人机工程咨询系统、人机工程仿真系统和人机工程评价系统的整合研究.将人体测量、人体建模、虚拟人运动控制与仿真、人机评价等关键技术结合起来,构建了计算机辅助人机工程设计系统,并以汽车驾驶座椅设计为例进行了实时评价验证.试验结果表明,该方法可以有效地应用于虚拟环境中汽车驾驶空间的人机工程仿真与评价,支持产品开发设计.To evaluate ergonomic factors of workplace design in virtual environment, a novel approach of computer-aided ergonomics design (CAED) was proposed. The integrated ergonomic consulting system, simulating system and evaluating system in CAED were investigated. The key techniques including anthropometry, virtual human modelling, virtual human motion control and simulation, ergonomic evaluation factors and criterion, and human-computer interface were discussed. A system was constructed and tested by driving seats design. Experimental results show that the presented approach works well for ergonomic simulation and assessment of driving workplace in virtual environment and product design.

关 键 词：人机工程 虚拟人 人体建模 人体运动 人机仿真 人机评价 

分 类 号：TB18[一般工业技术] TP391.72[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]