烧伤患儿肛温和耳温测量的相关性研究  

Relative research for measuring acuricular temperature and rectal temperature of burn children

作　　者：方丽莉[1] 解琳 陆燕华 方培耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海瑞金医院灼伤科,200025

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2005年第7期9-10,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的使用红外线鼓膜温度计测量0～8岁烧伤儿童的耳温,与传统体温测量方法肛温对照,探讨2种体温测量的相关性。方法同时测量118例烧伤患儿耳温和肛温。结果烧伤急诊单次测量患儿74例,其肛温和耳温的相关系数r=0.716,P<0.05,烧伤住院患儿44例,共测温426次,其肛温和耳温的相关系数r=0.868,P<0.05。<1岁的患儿肛温变异系数CV=0.83%,为各年龄层最小。结论红外线耳温测量仪可以应用于烧伤患儿测量体温,特别适用于急诊患儿和住院患儿的一般测量。Objective To discuss the relativity of 2 kinds of body temperature measurement, by comparing the auricular temperature with infrared tympanic thermometer and rectal temperature with traditional thermometer in burn children of 0～8 years old. Methods Compare the auricular and rectal temperature in 108 burn children which are measured at the same time. Results The correlation coefficient of auricular and rectal temperature is 0.716(P<0.05) in 74 patients in burn emergency and the correlation coefficient of 426 times in 44 patients in burn unit is 0.868(P<0.05). The coefficient of variation of rectal temperature in 0～1 years old children is the lowest with 0.83% in age groups. Conclusion Measure the temperature with infrared tympanic thermometer is the better way in burn children. It is especially sutiable for general measurement of burn chidren in emergency section and inpatient section.

关 键 词：烧伤患儿 相关性研究 耳温 肛温 相关系数 0.05 住院患儿 鼓膜温度计 测量方法 体温测量 同时测量 变异系数 红外线 年龄层 测量仪 急诊 

分 类 号：R726.5[医药卫生—儿科]