贵州省安顺市阿片类药物滥用情况调查  

A SURVEY OF OPIOIDS ABUSE IN ANSHUN, GUIZHOU PROVINCE

作　　者：孙文林[1] 王玉英 李密[1] 葛云[1] 孙桂宽[1] 穆悦[1] 曹家琪[1] 蔡志基[1] 刘飞 鲍峰 张自力 朱士刚 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学中国药物依赖性研究所,北京100083 [2]贵州省安顺地区药品检验所,安顺561000

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性通报》1994年第3期155-161,共7页

摘　　要：1991年2月至7月对贵州省安顺市居民进行了阿片类药物滥用情况的抽样调查,共调查20 252人。结果表明当地滥用的药物以阿片为主,尚未发现海洛因滥用的现象。男性阿片滥用现患率明显高于女性,但女性平均用药时间却较男性长。不同亚人群滥用阿片的程度及原因有所不同。 此次调查也表明横断面调查用于一般人群阿片类药物滥用程度的估计是可行的,如果配合客观的识别药物滥用者的手段将会使此方法在实际中起到更重要的作用。A sampling survey of opioids abuse was carried out in Anshun,Guizhou Province from January,1991 to July,1991.The number of the subjects surveyed was 20 252.The results showed that opium was the major drug abused.No heroin abuse was reported.Male prevalence of opium abuse was significantly higher than female prevalence.There were different reasons that abusers first used opium among different subpopulations.The results also showed that the cross-sectional survey used for assessing the extent of opioids abuse is practicable.It is important to use objective tools of identifying abusers in cross-sectional survey of opioids abuse.

关 键 词：贵州 安顺市 阿片类药物 药物滥用 流行病学 横断面调查 

分 类 号：R595.5[医药卫生—内科学]