海洛因依赖者338例复吸调查  

A SURVEY OF 338 HEROIN ADDICTS ON THE RELAPSE OF DRUG ABUSE AFTER DETOXIFICATION

作　　者：陈国强 郑洪波 黄远光 杜文佳 文启琴 林云[2] 苏木金[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州市药物依赖治疗康复研究所,广州510370 [2]解放军广州疗养院,广州510515

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性通报》1993年第1期52-55,5,共5页

摘　　要：作者对338例海洛因依赖者住院戒毒后又再复吸的时间、复吸动因以及戒毒方法和复吸时间关系方面进行调查,结果发现其中95%的病例在3个月内都复吸,平均复吸时间为25 d,复吸原因多为病态渴求,次为同伴引诱,部分依赖者则认为多种原因共同起作用,至于戒毒方法和复吸时间关系,以用抗精神药物戒毒复吸较快,其次为二氢埃托啡,美沙酮;丁丙诺啡最慢。A survey of 338 heroin addicts was carried out to determine the period for relapse occurrence of drug abuse after detoxification, factors resul- ting in relapse and to compare the period for relapse occurrence after detoxifi- cation with different drugs. The results were summarized as follows: (1)95% of 338 cases relapsed in three months, the average relapse period was 25 d;(2)cra- ving was the most common cause of relapse, the next factor was peer seduction and some addicts considered that relapse was connected with manifold factors; (3) in comparison of the relapse period after detoxification by different drugs, it was shown that the most rapid relapse occurred with antipsychotic drug, next to it were dihydroetorphine and methadone, buprenorphine demonstrated the slowest relapse occurrence.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖者 时间关系 戒毒方法 二氢埃托啡 复吸动因 复吸原因 药物戒毒 丁丙诺啡 美沙酮 

分 类 号：R595.5[医药卫生—内科学] R454.1[医药卫生—临床医学]