先秦时期铜陵地区的硫铜矿冶炼研究  

A STUDY ON ANCIENT CHINA'S USE OF COPPER SULPHIDE ORE FOR SMELTING COPPER IN THE PRE-QIN PERIOD

作　　者：陈荣[1] 赵匡华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》1994年第2期139-144,共6页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

摘　　要：中国古代何时利用硫铜矿冶炼金属钢一直是引人注目的问题．作者借助于定量化学分析、光谱分析、金相分析和扫描电镜等手段，对铜陵地区出土的先秦时期的钢锭和炼渣进行了全面检测，并经过实地考察及文献考证，认为这地区至迟在西周晚期就已经利用硫铜矿冶炼金属铜了。When copper sulphide ore began to be used for copper smelting in ancient China is an haportant problem. The authors of this paper have done comprehensive analysis of copper ingot mould and slag of the Pre-Qin period unearthed in the Tongling area by means of quantitative chemical analysis, spectral analysis, metallography and SEM. Based on the results of the analysis, textual research of documents and inspection in the area) it is concluded that ancient China had made use of copper sulphide for smelting copper in the Tongling area in late Zhou period at the latest.

关 键 词：硫铜矿 西周晚期 铜 熔炼 

分 类 号：TF811.03[冶金工程—有色金属冶金]