民营企业职业卫生与卫生服务需求的调查研究  

Study on the Demands for Occupational Hygiene and Hygienic Service in Private Enterprises

作　　者：李宝良[1] 肖开元[1] 李书剑[2] 缪丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省始兴县疾病预防控制中心,512500 [2]广州医学院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2005年第6期823-825,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解民营企业危害现状和职业卫生服务需求程度。方法对县级和乡镇28间民营企业职业卫生管理现状及职业卫生服务需求进行调查研究。结果粉尘作业企业和人数分布与物理因素作业基本平行,但粉尘危害程度大,后果严重。有76.47%的民营业主和57.46%的生产工人认为有必要进行工作场所有害物质监测及健康监护。部分民营企业生产技术和设备落后,防尘防毒意识较差,对本行业有害有毒物了解不深,认识不足。结论加强民营企业职业卫生监管和指导是当前职业卫生服务需求的迫切需要。To learn the hazardous status and the demands for occupational hygiene service in private enterprises. Investigation was made on the hazardous status and the demands for occupational hygiene service among 28 private enterprises. The distribution of dust-exposed enterprises and workers basically accorded with the physical factors, but the dust resulted in great hazards. 76.47% of the private enterprise owners and 57.46% of the workers maintained that it was necessary to conduct supervision on hazardous substances on site and health protection. While a part of private enterprises didn't have enough relevant knowledge and had a low consciousness of dust and poison prevention. [Conclusion]To strengthen the occupational hygienic supervision and instructions is a great demand of private enterprises among occupational hygiene services.

关 键 词：民营业主 卫生服务 调查研究 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]