乌鲁木齐市儿科7年住院病例分析  

Analysis of Pediatrics Inpatient during Seven Years in Urumqi Department of Pediatrics Peoples Hospital of Xingjiang Autonomous Region

作　　者：王晓雯[1] 王锋[1] 刘鹏[2] 孙岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院儿科,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院信息科,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2005年第5期115-116,119,共3页Practical Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:了解近年来乌鲁木齐市住院儿童疾病谱及住院儿童民族与汉族的变化趋势.方法:对1994～2000年收入我院儿科及儿科传染病房的 10899例住院儿童进行统计,分析.结果:从分析中发现呼吸系统疾病占分类首位.但神经系统疾病及其他慢性疾病逐渐增多,住院病人死亡率较20世纪70年代降低.住院儿童中汉族比例逐年下降,民族比例相对增高,且经统计学分析有显著差异. 结论随着卫生条件及经济发展,儿童住院疾病谱发生了变化,过去少见病逐渐成为现在及今后的常见病同时由于新疆地区的特点民族儿童的住院比例明显增多,为今后儿科的临床及科研工作的重点提供了依据.Objective:To observe the disease spectrum on children being variable tendency minority nationality and Hanzu children who were in hospital.Methods:Total 10899 children cases accepted in the pediatrics and infectious words of our hospital from 1994 to 2000 year were reviewed.Results:The diseases of respiratory systematic took the first place in disease of classification. But nervous systematic diseases and other chronic diseases was increased.Compared with seventy of 20th century the death rate of them still came to decrease.The proportion of Hanzu children being hospitalized lowered with years after years,while which of minority nationality children arised relatively. According to statistical analysis, there was obviously difference between children of the Hanzu and minority nationality.Conclusion:With the improvement of sanitary condition and the development of economy,the disease spectrum of children being hospitalized has changed.Some rare diseases in the past will come increasingly.Minority nationality children being hospitality increase evidently,which will provide important basis for later clinical pediatrics and scientific research.

关 键 词：儿童 住院 疾病谱 病死率 乌鲁木齐 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]