漳河灌区塘堰灌溉作用研究  

Research of Pond's Effect in Irrigation in Zhanghe Irrigation Area

作　　者：谌芸[1] 洪林[1] 李远华[2] 李慧伶[1] 陈崇德[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学水利水电学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]中国灌溉排水发展中心,北京100044 [3]湖北省漳河工程管理局,湖北荆门448156

出　　处：《灌溉排水学报》2005年第2期48-51,共4页Journal of Irrigation and Drainage

摘　　要：为了了解漳河灌区塘堰的灌溉作用,更好地利用塘堰水资源,结合国际合作项目对漳河灌区三干渠上、中、下游4个村36口塘堰的管理员进行了问卷调查,并对调查结果进行了统计分析。分析结果表明:税费改革后,农民更多地依赖于塘堰水进行灌溉,塘堰在灌溉中发挥着越来越重要的作用。充分利用塘堰水可以减少渠系渗漏、降低灌溉成本,利用得当,既能节约水资源,又能提高灌区抗旱能力。因此,大力发展塘堰工程是当前和今后一个时期农村水利建设的重点。对塘堰利用中存在的主要问题:水源不稳定且保证率低,塘堰的容量有限等进行了分析,并提出了相应的解决措施。In order to know pond's effect in irrigation and use its water much better, the author investigated 36 managers of ponds in 4 villages, which are around the third dyke of Zhanghe Irrigation Area. The results indicate that after FGS, farmers depend on ponds in irrigation, and ponds become more and more important. Using pond water for irrigation can cut cost, save water, boost capacity in fighting droughts. So the development of pond is very important in the country for now and the future. This article analyzes questions in using pond such as the main water source of pond is rain and it is so instable, and the capacity of pond is limit and so on, and bring forward corresponding measures.

关 键 词：漳河灌区 塘堰 灌溉 国际合作项目 农村水利建设 问卷调查 统计分析 调查结果 税费改革 分析结果 充分利用 抗旱能力 水资源 管理员 保证率 不稳定 

分 类 号：S274.2[农业科学—农业水土工程]