转型期我国有效体育需求不足问题研究  

Scarcity of effective sport requirement in China at the transition period

作　　者：刘卫[1] 宋君臣[1] 韩军梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学体育学院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2005年第2期21-23,37,共4页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<转型期我国体育需求与供给特征;成因及未来发展趋势与对策>(编号:04BTY015)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：运用问卷调查及资料分析的方法研究转型期我国有效体育需求发展的水平及社会经济环境。结果表明,转型期虽然我国的有效体育需求水平呈总体上升趋势,但体育消费额占居民收入和消费总支出的比例还很小,整个体育产业对GDP的贡献是很有限的。加快完善社会保障体制的步伐,努力提高低收入者的可支配收入,增强居民的体育消费意识,完善体育市场服务体系,政府运用税收手段调节体育商品供给是提高我国有效体育需求的有效手段。Applying the method of literature and investigating,it made a study of the development level of effective sport requirement and the society economic environment in China.The outcomes show that the level of the effective sport requirement is ascending.However,the rate,which the volume of sport consumption is in the country's income and whole payout of the consumption,is small.And the contribution about the sport property to the GDP is limited.The valuable methods to enlarge the effective sport requirement are to quicken the society guarantee system's steps,raise the (discretionary) income of the low earner,enhance the country's awareness of sport consumption,perfect the services system of sport market,and adjust the supply of sport commodities by the government.

关 键 词：转型期 问题研究 需求不足 国有 社会经济环境 社会保障体制 市场服务体系 体育需求 消费总支出 可支配收入 需求发展 资料分析 问卷调查 上升趋势 居民收入 体育产业 低收入者 消费意识 有效手段 商品供给 税收手段 消费额 

分 类 号：F123.1[经济管理—世界经济] D630.1[政治法律—政治学]