胎儿宫内发育迟缓相关因素分析及处理  

Analysis and Treatment of Relative Causes in 113 Cases of Intrauterine Growth Retardation

作　　者：刘玉梅[1] 曾蔚越[1] 姚远[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西第二医院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2005年第2期241-242,共2页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨IUGR发生原因及妊娠结局。方法:回顾性分析113例IUGR原因,以同期非IUGR孕妇100例作对照,两组相关因素有显著性差异。在我院分娩的59例IUGR分为治疗组与未治疗组,两组宫高、腹围、胎儿双顶径、低体重儿发生率、早产率等各项指标存在统计学差异。结果:妊高征、妊娠胆汁瘀积、人工流产史、羊水过少是引起IUGR的常见原因。及时治疗能明显改善胎儿宫内生长发育,可降低早产率及低体重儿的发生率。结论:避免人工流产、做好产前检查、及时治疗妊娠并发症能有效地改善妊娠结果。Objective:To investigate the pregnant prognosis and the causes of intrauterine growth retardation.Methods:The cases of 113 IUGR were analyzed retrospectively,and by comparison with the cases of 100 non-IUGR,the two groups have statistical significance.The cases of 59 IUGR delivery in our hospital was divided into treatment group and non-treatment group.The uterine height、abdomen circumference、biparietal diameter、neonatal weight、low weight neonatal incidence and the rate of preterm labor in the two groups have statistical significance.Results:The most common causes of IUGR were pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome、intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy、induced abortion and oligohydramnios.Proper treatment could decrease the incidence of low weight neonatal and preterm labor.Conclusion:Avoiding induced abortion、antenatal care and proper treatment could improve the pregnant outcome.

关 键 词：胎儿宫内发育迟缓 妊娠结局 IUGR 孕妇 避孕措施 

分 类 号：R714.5[医药卫生—妇产科学]