黔东南雷山县三村苗族习惯法研究  

A Studyof the Miaos' Customary Lawof Three Villagesin Leishan, Guizhou

作　　者：周相卿[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州民族学院法学院,教授地址贵阳市550025

出　　处：《民族研究》2005年第3期49-58,共10页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：贵州省人文社会科学研究项目(黔教社发[2002]401号)的资金资助

摘　　要：雷山县是全国最集中的苗族聚居县之一,由于特殊的地理环境和历史背景,当地较好地保留了苗族习惯法文化。从三个典型苗族村寨的田野调查资料看,其习惯法主要表现为榔规、禁忌和村规民约等形式,其中榔规、禁忌是传统习惯法的表现形式,由于国家现在实行村民自治制度,因此很多苗族习惯法又以村规民约的形式表现出来。Leishan Countyis a Miaos'settlement where the level of the Miaos assemble is the highest in China. For its specialgeographic condition and history, the Miaos' customary law culture was preserved well in this place. The information from fieldwork shows that the major form of the customary consists of Langgui (榔规), taboo, and villageregulations. The Langgui and taboo are traditional form, and the village regulations are recent form arising from the villagers’ autonomy which is being prometed by the State.

关 键 词：习惯法 雷山县 苗族 黔东南 村民自治制度 村规民约 历史背景 地理环境 调查资料 主要表现 形式表现 法文化 禁忌 集中 国家 

分 类 号：D921.8[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]