四川地区幼儿及学龄前儿童口部活体测量研究  

ANTHROPOMETRY OF THE MOuTH Of INFANTS AND PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN SICHUAN

作　　者：史铀[1] 邓德华[2] 舒斌[1] 郑能泽 朱小平[1] 孙朝明[1] 鞠梅[1] 胡兴宇[4] 康忠淑 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院护士学校,646000 [2]四川宜宾卫生学校,646000 [3]泸州医学院幼儿园,646000 [4]泸州医学院人体解剖学教研室,646000

出　　处：《泸州医学院学报》1994年第1期26-29,共4页Journal of Luzhou Medical College

基　　金：省卫生厅基金

摘　　要：报告1116例幼儿和学龄前儿童（2～7岁）口部11项指标的活体测量均数、性差及年龄发育特点。发现各项指标测量均数在多数年龄段均为男大于女，但仅口裂宽的8个年龄段这种差异具显著意义（p＜0．05）。5条生长曲线随年龄增大上升缓慢，数值随年龄变化较小；6条曲线随年龄增大上升较明显．并有1至2个生长高峰，数值随年龄增长变化较大，提示临床应考虑年龄因素，注意年度增长率。9项指标男女性的生长曲线出现1至3次交叉，表明在交叉的年龄段女性生长略决于男性。This paperrepots the meane, sexual differences and developmental features of 11 indices orel linear measurements taken among 1116 individuals of children(2~7). There is significant difference (P<0. 05 )in mouth broabth between the male and female in 8 periods, and the male's means are higher, but there is not signiticant difference (P<0. 05) in other 10 indices though the male's means are stiIl higher. 5 growth curves rise gradually, showing little change with age ; 6 curves rise obviously, showing 1~2 spurts, so the factor of age and the annually increasing vaiue should be taken into consideration. 9 female's curves have 1~3 decussations with themale's shown that the female grows more quickly than the male in the periods in which there were the decussations.

关 键 词：人体测量术 口部 儿童 四川 

分 类 号：R322.41[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]