鲤科鮊亚科鱼类的系统发育及动物地理学(英文)  

PHYLOGENY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHY OF THE SUBFAMILY CULTRINAE (CYPRINIDAE)

作　　者：代应贵[1] 杨君兴[1] 陈银瑞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明动物研究所,昆明650223

出　　处：《动物分类学报》2005年第2期213-233,共21页Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica

基　　金：theNationalScienceFoundationofChina (90 4 1 1 0 0 2 ) ,MOSTKeyBasicResearchProgram (No .2 0 0 3CB1 4 51 0 3)andtheScienceFoundationofGuizhouProvince ,China

摘　　要：以雅罗鱼亚科为外群,采用分支系统学的原理和方法对亚科17个属(须鳊属除外)进行了系统发育和动物地理学的分析。结果表明,(1)亚科这17个属为一个单系群,并由4个较小的单系群组成;(2 )亚科现在的地理分布格局除源自离散事件外,主要源于扩散事件。亚科的特征演化还表明,东亚地区地质历史的反转演化和平行演化可能在亚科系统发育过程中起了重要的作用。The phylogeny of 17 genera (except for the genus Pogobrama) in the subfamily Cultrinae is hypothesized by the methods of cladistic analysis with the species Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Mylopharyngodon piceus in the subfamily Leuciscinae as outgroups in this study, and the zoogeography and character evolution of the subfamily is also discussed. The tree of generic relationships and zoogeography of the subfamily Cultrinae show that: (1) the 17 genera belong to a monophyletic group which comprises 4 smaller monophyletic groups; (2) the present distributional pattern of the subfamily results mainly from dispersal events. The evolution of characters in the subfamily Cultrinae indicates that the reversed and homoplasious changes of the geological history in East Asia maybe played important roles in the phylogeny of the subfamily Cultrinae.

关 键 词：动物地理学 系统发育 鲴亚科 鱼类 鲤科 地理分布格局 雅罗鱼亚科 分支系统学 离散事件 特征演化 发育过程 平行演化 地质历史 东亚地区 单系 

分 类 号：Q959.4[生物学—动物学]