岭南医家对鼠疫病因病机的认识  

Understanding on pathogeny and pathogenesis of plague in the south of the five Ridges

作　　者：李永宸[1] 赖文[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学医古文教研室,广东广州510405

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2005年第5期397-399,共3页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学"十五"规划项目(0304G02)

摘　　要：近年中医界和历史学界致力于鼠疫流行史的研究,成绩卓著。然而,对鼠疫病因病机的研究和介绍缺如。经整理研究发现,岭南医家认为鼠疫的病因有“地气”说、“热毒”说、“污秽”说、“平日喜食热毒肥腻煎炒而致”说、“天地间别有一种疵疠之气”说、“蕴积之热,禀天令五运六气之淫所发”说、“伏气”说。鼠疫的发病机理有热毒迫血成瘀、毒热由少阳直入少阴厥阴、湿热之毒入少阳、痰瘀与疫毒交结、心经受毒等,丰富和发展了中医瘟疫理论。Scholars in TCM and historians have devoted themselves to the study of epidemical history,made considerable achievement for resent years. But there are not treatises on pathogeny and pathogenesis of plague.Then doctors in the south of the five Ridges find that “Diqi”,“heat toxin” “Filthy” “Fat-heat food” “Diqi” “Pestilence-caused Qi” “accumulated-heat caused by Wuyuliuqi” “Latent Qi” caused Plague; Pathogenesis of plague consist of blood stasis caused by heat toxin, heat toxin directly disseminating from Shaoyang to Shaoyin Jueyin, humid-heat toxin infecting Shaoyang,Phlegm and Blood Stasis combined with epidemic toxin,toxin infecting the heart etc. Understanding on pathogeny and pathogenesis of plague in the south of the five Ridges enrichs and develops epidemical theory of TCM.

关 键 词：鼠疫 病因 病机 

分 类 号：R254.7[医药卫生—中医内科学]