压缩式保留灌肠器的设计及其实用性研究  

Design and Clinical Practice of Compressed Reserved Enema Syringe

作　　者：郑舟军[1] 张丽平[1] 乐富军[1] 沈飞珍[2] 汪丙柱[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院医学院护理系,浙江舟山316004 [2]舟山市中医骨伤联合医院,浙江舟山316000

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2005年第11期14-15,共2页

摘　　要：目的延长灌肠药物在肠腔内的保留时间,简化灌肠操作步骤。方法自行设计并采用无毒聚氯乙烯材料制作压缩式保留灌肠器。随机将118例需行保留灌肠的患者分为两组,观察组58例采用压缩式保留灌肠器灌肠;对照组60例使用袋状灌肠器灌肠。结果观察组药物保留时间显著较对照组延长,患者独立操作率较对照组高,心理不适反应发生率低(均P<0.01)。结论压缩式保留灌肠器灌肠可延长药物保留时间,患者可独立操作,为家庭灌肠提供了可能,同时可降低患者的负性心理。Objective To prolong the retention time of drugs in the intestines and to simplify the operation steps. Methods The compressed reserved enema syringe was made of nonpoisonous polyethylene. One houndred and eighteen patients were randomly divided into two groups. The syringe was applied in 58 cases for observation and the bag enema syringe in 60 patients as control group. Results The retention time of drugs in the observation group was apparently prolonged, the rate of independent operation was raised and the rate of patients’ psychological inconvenience was reduced as compared with those in control group (all P<0.01).Conclusion The compressed reserved enema syringe can prolong the retention time of drugs in the intestines and cut down the cost. Also it can reduce the patients’ psychological inconvenience.

关 键 词：压缩式灌肠器 临床应用 革新推广 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学] TH812.3[医药卫生—临床医学]