从人力资本特征看体育对人力资本形成的影响  

Research on Impacts of Sports on Construction of Human Capital in the View of Human Capital Characteristics

作　　者：司荣贵[1] 耿香玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]常熟理工学院,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2005年第5期587-589,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：相对于物质资本而言,人力资本具有完全依附于人体本身、其所有权永远属于承载者本人、有限性和风险性比较明显等特征。这些特征决定了体育对人力资本形成具有重大影响:体育能提高人力资本载体的素质,从而增加人力资本存量;体育能降低人力资本的投资风险,提高投资效益;体育能促进就业,使人力资本得到及时、充分、有效利用。When compared with the material capital, human capital can be characterized as follows: to be fully dependent on the manpower; the ownerships belong to the carrier of human capital, limitation and risking characteristics. These specific characteristics assure sports can make significant influences on the forming of human capital. The primary influences can be concluded as follows: sports can improve the quality of the carrier of human capital, thereby increasing the accumulation of human capital; sports can reduce the risking investment of human capital, thereby improving the investment benefits; sports can stimulate the employment which assure human capital to be taken advantage fully, effectively and in time.

关 键 词：体育 人力资本 特征 影响 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]