中国战略贸易政策的选择  

R&D Input- Orientation of China's Strategic Trade Policy

作　　者：胡涵钧[1] 王作维[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际金融系 [2]复旦大学世界经济系

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2005年第6期5-8,共4页Journal of International Trade

摘　　要：加入世贸组织以后,我国必须继续降低关税壁垒、大幅度削减非关税壁垒、进一步开放市场,我国的对外贸易必须纳入世贸组织的规则与框架。同时,我国正处于经济转型阶段,市场经济的各方面制度尚不完善,经济总体实力还不强,因此,在对外贸易领域里,我国政府制定的贸易政策应该在世贸组织的规则与框架内,以本国经济利益为基本出发点,有利于本国企业参与国内外两个市场激烈的竞争,不断提高国际竞争力。实行战略性R&D投入政策是一个符合国际惯例的现实选择,有利于我国对外贸易和国民经济的长远利益。After the entry into WTO, Chinese government should continue to lower the tariff level, cut down the non-tariff trade barriers by a large margin and open the markets further. Meantime, being in the economic transition stage, the systems of various fields of market economy in China are not so perfect. The overall actual strength of economy is not so strong. Reform of the state-owned enterprises and development of the privately-owned enterprises will last for a long time. So, under the frame of WTO, the enacting of Chinese foreign trade policy should be based on national economic benefits in order to help the national enterprises participate in both the national and international markets and improve the international competitiveness constantly. This paper proposes the'R&D Input'policy model which is based on the traditional strategic trade policy and points out that this policy is a realistic choice which accords with the international usual practice. This policy is beneficial to China's foreign trade and the long-term interest of national economy. Some relevant recommendations and questions are also proposed in this paper.

关 键 词：中国 战略贸易政策 R&D投入 对外贸易 

分 类 号：F752.0[经济管理—国际贸易]