产业内贸易与我国加工贸易的发展  

Intra-industry Trade and the Development of China's Processing Trade

作　　者：刘英[1] 谢运[1] 吴明星[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学国际商学院 [2]四川省信用合作协会信贷管理部

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2005年第6期26-31,共6页Journal of International Trade

摘　　要：规模经济效应和技术差异促进了战后产业内贸易的迅速发展,产业内贸易日益取代产业间贸易成为国际贸易的主要形式。本文认为,近年来跨国公司内部贸易发展迅速,而随着跨国公司对华直接投资的发展,加工贸易成为我国制造业产业内贸易的重要推动因素。为促进我国加工贸易的现代化发展,推动我国与发达国家的产业内贸易由垂直型向水平型发展,必须充分发挥跨国公司的技术外溢效应,带动国内相关产业的技术进步与产业升级。此外,有必要运用战略性贸易政策保护国内产业,获得规模经济以促进我国产业内贸易的发展。s: Scale-economic-effect and technology differentiation have helped the fast development of postwar intra-industry trade and it has soon substitute inter-industry trade to be the main form of international trade. Attributed to technology differentiation and the labor-division within the products (labor-division in processes), intra-firm trade of transnational companies developed very quickly. And with their developments of FDI to china, processing trade is becoming the important prompting factor of intra-industry trade in the manufacturing field of our country. To prompt the modernization of processing trade, and push the intra-industry trade to grow from vertical forms to horizontal ones between our country and developed countries, we must utilize the transnational companies' technical spill-out effect to facilitate relative industries' technical progress and industrial structure promotion. At the same time, it's necessary for the strategic trade policy to protect domestic markets and thus to gain scale economic effect to speed up the growth of our country's intra-industry trade.

关 键 词：产业内贸易 加工贸易 中国 战略性贸易政策 规模经济效应 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]