颈椎前路带锁钢板治疗颈椎病及颈椎损伤17例  

Treatment of 17 cases of cervical diseases or injuries with the cervical spine locking plate in anterior fusion

作　　者：俞胜宝[1] 胡四生[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省黄山市人民医院骨科,245000

出　　处：《解剖与临床》2005年第2期126-128,共3页Anatomy and Clinics

摘　　要：目的:探讨颈椎带锁钢板在颈椎前路融合术中的作用。方法:采用前路减压、自体髂骨植骨及带锁钢板内固定术治疗颈椎疾病及颈椎损伤17例。结果:本组17例均获得随访,随访时间2～12个月。颈椎植骨处牢固融合,椎间高度维持良好,无钢板螺钉松动、滑脱、断裂等并发症。结论:颈椎前路带锁钢板内固定术可使颈椎术后即刻稳定,植骨块更牢靠,可提高植骨融合率,并能有效维持椎间高度及生理弧度,减少由于椎间塌陷带来的继发神经损害。Objective:To study the role of cervical spine locking plate in anterior fusion.Methods:17 cases of cervical diseases or injuries were terated by anterior decompression,auto-iliac bone graft,and cervical spine locking plate fixation.Results:The 17 cases were followed up for 2 to 12 months.Solid fusion was obtained and the intervetebral height was maintained.There were no complications related to plate and screw loosening and displacement or breakage occurred no cases.Conclusion:Using cervical spine locking plate in anterior fusion can increase the fusion rate of the bone graft and maintain the intervetebral height so as to avoid the secondary neurologic defect resulting from the collapse of the vertebral body.

关 键 词：颈椎损伤 钢板治疗 前路带锁 颈椎病 带锁钢板内固定术 颈椎前路融合 颈椎带锁钢板 自体髂骨植骨 椎间高度 固定术治疗 植骨融合率 前路减压 颈椎疾病 随访时间 螺钉松动 生理弧度 神经损害 并发症 植骨块 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]